Pikuesit (lotuesit) amforge are the centerpiece of irrigation systems. amforge They represent the c

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Drip irrigation currently represents the most widespread irrigation in greenhouses, open field vegetables, vineyards and orchards. Compared with traditional methods of irrigation, irrigation with a range of advantages points. Among them may be mentioned;
Increase the effectiveness of irrigation. The effectiveness of drip irrigation is estimated at 75-95%, compared with only 25-50% of surface irrigation with furrows and 70-80% of irrigation in the form of rain. Coupled with mulcirimin, olive-plant meets water, consuming amforge only 30-50% of the volume of water consumed by irrigation in the form of rain. Drip irrigation systems operate at lower pressures and therefore require less energy expenditure. Drip irrigation can be realized amforge simply by using a height of at least 2 m of water source, on the surface to be irrigated. Enables use of precise doses of fertilizers and their placement near the plant root system. Lessen the chance of occurrence of diseases. Since drip irrigation during plant leaves remain dry, sharply limited the possibility of development of fungal diseases. Lessen the chance of developing weed. Because during drip irrigation space between rows remain dry, the possibility of weed growth in this space is small. Lessen the chance of soil compaction, erosion and laundering of nutrients from the soil. Components of drip irrigation systems irrigation systems comprise a network point of plastic pipe joined to each other through various plastic amforge elements, amforge which are easily found in the market.
A simple irrigation system usually consists of a main pipe, which serves to transport water from the source, along the rows of plants in the plot and a number of other pipe on thin (1.6-2 cm diameter), which merged with the main tube and stretching along the rows of plants, enabling equitable distribution of water to all plants in the row. To prevent blocking pikuesve (the latter are placed in tubes that extend along the rows), at the entrance of the plot, the main tube set filters amforge to prevent access to the system of solid waste, which can be transported by water.
Pikuesit (lotuesit) amforge are the centerpiece of irrigation systems. amforge They represent the construction amforge of such structures that enable the gradual release of water, up to the full formation of points that break rhythmically, proportional and uniform along the entire length amforge of the irrigation lines. Depending on the method of installation lotuesve lines (tubes) of irrigation, drip irrigation systems are divided into integrated systems and systems mbitëshme.
Integrated irrigation systems. Characteristic of integrated systems amforge is assembling industrial (manufacturing process) of lotuesve predetermined fixed distances along the irrigation pipes. Distances between amforge points
designed in accordance with the direction of using the systems, vegetables, field crops, vineyards, orchards and vary from 0.15 to 1.2 m. Based on lotuesve building, integrated systems are classified;
Mbitëshme irrigation systems (special forms of their lotuesve and installation manual in field conditions of the latter in the irrigation lines. Been more appropriate to irrigate vineyards and orchards).
Drip irrigation systems with free flow. Such systems are suitable for use in small farms, or for manufacturing in yards. This system provides good irrigation in steep terrain and also allows the use of limited water resources. Through the use of gravity (a height of at least 2 m) the possibility of system operation, without the need of water pumps.
These systems also provide a precise and uniform distribution of water and fertilizer also in terms of pressure and small flows of water, as well as installation amforge and maintenance easy and effective.
The task of the fertilizer plant is to ensure that the area where the plant root system extends, have adequate amforge amounts of nutrient elements, but also to prevent the accumulation of large amounts of fertilizer near the root system. amforge In contrast, as the lack of nourishing elements, as well as excess fertilizer on earth would constitute an obstacle amforge to the normal growth of plants.
Drip irrigation, Ash